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Developing good organizational skills is a key ingredient for
success in school and in life. Although some people by nature are
more organized than others, anyone can put routines and systems in
place to help a child become more organized. The Coordinated
Campaign for Learning Disabilities has compiled a list of strategies
that parents can use to help their child develop good organizational
skills.
1) Use
checklists
Help your child get into the habit of using a "to-do" list.
Checklists can be used to list assignments and household chores and
to remind children to bring appropriate materials to class. It is
recommended that children keep a small pad or notebook dedicated to
listing homework assignments. Crossing completed items off the list
will help children feel a sense of accomplishment.
2)
Organize homework assignments
Before beginning a homework session, encourage your child to number
assignments in the order in which they are to be done. Children
should start with one that's not too long or difficult but avoid
saving the longest or hardest assignments for last.
3) Set
a designated study space
Children should study in the same place every night where supplies
and materials are close at hand. This space doesn't have to be a
bedroom, but it should be a quiet place with few distractions. Young
children may want their study space near a parent. This should be
encouraged, as parents can then have the opportunity to monitor
progress and encourage good study habits.
4) Set
a designated study time
Children should know that a certain time every day is reserved for
studying and doing homework. The best time is usually not right
after school, as most children benefit from time to unwind first.
Parents should include their child in making this decision. Even if
your child does not have homework, the reserved time should be used
to review the day's lessons, read for pleasure or work on an
upcoming project.
5) Keep
organized notebooks
Help your child keep track of papers by organizing them in a binder
or notebook. The purpose of a notebook is to help keep track of and
remember the material for each day's classes and to organize the
material later to prepare for tests and quizzes. Use dividers to
separate class notes, or color-code notebooks. Having separate "to
do" and "done" folders helps organize worksheets, notices and items
to be signed by parents as well as provide a central place to store
completed assignments.
6)
Conduct a weekly clean-up
Children should be encouraged to go through and sort out book bags
and notebooks on a weekly basis. Old tests and papers should be
organized and kept in a separate file at home.
7)
Create a household schedule
Try
to establish and stick to a regular dinnertime and a regular
bedtime. This will help your child fall into a pattern when at home.
Children with a regular bedtime go to school well rested. Try to
limit television watching and computer play to specific amounts of
time during the day.
8) Keep
a master calendar
Keep a large wall-sized calendar for the household that lists the
family's commitments, schedules for extracurricular activities, days
off from school and major events at home and at school. Note dates
when your children have big exams or due dates for projects. This
will help family members keep track of each other's activities and
avoid scheduling conflicts.
9)
Prepare for the day ahead
Before your child goes to bed he/she should pack schoolwork and
books in a book bag. Clothes should be ironed and laid out with
shoes, socks and accessories. This will cut down on morning
confusion and allow your child to prepare for the day ahead.
10)
Provide necessary support while your child learns to become more
organized
Help your child develop organizational skills by photocopying
checklists and schedules and taping them to the refrigerator. Give
children gentle reminders about filling in calendar dates and
keeping papers and materials organized. Most important, set a good
example.
Adapted from "Tips for Developing Organizational Skills in Children"
by the Coordinated Campaign for Learning Disabilities (CCLD),
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